Friday, July 6, 2012

American flag

American flag American flag



The American Flag symbolizes many things; it symbolizes our freedom, our dignity, the true meaning of being an American, and many more things. It has fought our country's wars, cried our country's cries, and laughed our country's happiness. It has been with us through our war times, our sad times, but mostly our joyful times. The flag has gone through many transactions and changes before it came to be the flag we all know and love. Actually it took a very long time, from January 1, 1776, till August 21, 1960. There has been a mystery about who designed the first flag, after all this time.

Elizabeth Griscom Ross first was a seamstress Then, when her husband died in 1776, she had to carry on the upholstery shop that her husband had run when he was an upholster. She lived near by the State House, where history took its place. She often mended George Washington's clothing, and they were good friends. The legend has it that one day around June in 1776, Washington and two other important figures of history ask Ms. Ross to sow the flag that they sketched out, Washington knew her talent with a needle and thread. Ms. Ross is to have changed the original six point stars to five. May 1776 was when she was recognized for sowing the first American flag. She was proven to have sown the flag, but some still wonder if she actually designed it.

Another person who has been mentioned to have designed the flag was Francis Hopkinson, he was a popular patriot, a lawyer, a Congressman for New Jersey, poet, artist, signer of the Declaration of Independence, and a civil servant, a man with many professions. He had wrote a letter to the Board of Admiralty in 1780 saying that he was the one who had designed the first flag. Most say that he did, and other sources believe that too, but no one will ever really know.

June 14, 1777, congress declares the flag should have thirteen white stars in a blue background and thirteen alternate red and white stripes. The red means hardiness and valor. White signifies purity and innocence. Blue is the color of the Chief. The star symbolizes heaven and the goal all man have been striving for. The stripe is a ray of light from the sun. The first thirteen states were; Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maryland, South Carolina, New Hampshire, Virginia, New York, North Carolina, and Rhode Island.

In the year 1795, two more states were added to the flag, Vermont and Kentucky, giving it fifteen stars and stripes at that time, the stars and stripes stood for the states. In that same year, Mary Pickersgill made the flag that flew at the legendary Fort Henry. The war is strongly remembered when it occurred in 1812. September 14, 1814 is when Francis Scott Key creates America's national anthem, "The Star Spangled Banner" it doesn't become our official anthem until 1931. The flag gets five more states added to its threads in 1818, Tennessee, Ohio, Louisiana, Indiana, and Mississippi. The congress changed the fifteen stripes to thirteen and it remains thirteen afterward. Another state represents a star on the flag in 1819, which was the state Illinois. The flag has 23 stars in the year 1820 with Alabama and Maine included.

In 1822, Missouri became a state and let the flag have 24 stars. Afterwards the flag took in Arkansas in 1836, then Michigan in 1837. Eight years later Florida gives the flag 27 stars in 1845. Texas joins in on 1846, then comes Iowa in 1847, finally Wisconsin in 1848. That's still not it there are only 30 stars on the flag b now we still need 20 stars to go. The flag takes California as a star in 1851 and Minnesota in 1858, about seven years apart. Oregon looks as good as any star on the flag in 1859 when it was declared a state.
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